Bookcase Depth: The Measurement That Decides What Fits
Height and width are what people compare. Depth is what determines whether the bookcase actually holds your things.
Books are not all one size
Paperbacks are shallow and forgiving. Hardbacks, box files, art books and ring binders are not, and a shelf a few centimetres too shallow leaves them overhanging the front edge where they catch on everything passing.
Deep is not automatically better
A deep shelf in a narrow room steals floor space and encourages double-stacking, which means the row at the back is invisible and effectively lost. If most of what you own is paperback, a shallow case holds more usable, findable storage in the same wall length.
Measure the awkward items
Find the deepest thing you actually intend to shelve and measure it. That number, not an average, sets your minimum.
Adjustable shelves
Fixed shelves lock you into one height. Adjustable ones let you give one row the clearance for tall items and pack the rest more tightly, which usually yields more storage from the same frame.